The Literacy Crisis A Very Prevalent Issue - 1676 Words

The literacy crisis is a very prevalent issue in the United States of America. Many Americans are not proficient in basic skills, such as reading and writing. Sara Gilgore, a writer for Education Week, interviews two early learning experts, Lisa Guernsey and Michael H. Levine. Guernsey states that, â€Å"more than two-thirds of American 4th graders are not reading at grade level in this country† (Gilgore). It is important for children at young ages to start building basic literacy skills because as children get older it will be harder for them to learn. This in turn will affect the child’s ability to learn and comprehend more advanced subjects in the future. Guernsey is surely right about elementary school students not being proficient in literacy because, as she may not be aware, recent studies have shown that twelfth grade students are also not adept at reading. Lynn Olson, a writer for Education Week, describes the results from a recent twelfth grade National Assessm ent of Educational Progress, â€Å"31 percent scored ‘below basic’ in mathematics, and 23 percent performed below basic in reading† (Olson). The percentages are already significant and if the U.S. continues not to do anything, then the amount of low performing students will continue to increase. Those unfamiliar with school systems may be interested to know that the type and quality of education a student is given, basically boils down to whether or not the school is located in an urban district and if the schoolShow MoreRelatedThe National Of Public Policy1194 Words   |  5 PagesCalgary’s School of Public Policy, recently undertook a series of surveys of Canadian residents to establish baseline energy literacy levels in the general population and within the business and policy leader and Aboriginal-Canadian populations (Moore, Turcotte, Winter, 2012; 2014, Moore, Turcotte, Winter Walp, 2013). For the purposes of their study they defined energy litera cy as â€Å"a term that reflects a composite of consumer’s values and knowledge regarding the energy system that supports daily activityRead MoreOverpopulation and Over- Consumption in India Essay733 Words   |  3 Pagesformidable amount of 1.27 billion and estimated to have 1.6 billion people by 2050. What will happen if countries like India keep growing? This issue is known as overpopulation. Overpopulation has become a very prevalent topic in the last ten years and if not controlled, it could affect all countries on earth. Although overpopulation appears to be an insuppressible issue, there are some different ideas and methods that have been used to help this problem. There are a plethora of factors that contributeRead MoreGender Norms And Stereotypes Gendered Identities1167 Words   |  5 PagesBackground  ¨Gender norms and stereotypes reinforce gendered identities and constrain the behaviour of women and men in ways that lead to inequality. ¨ Some factors lead to discrimination such as â€Å"a lack of legal rights and very little independence from their husbands, to being thought to have inferior brains.† Lack of education available or allowed to women has stemmed from the lack of respect and mistreatment of young girls and women in the Middle East, Africa and the Asian Pacific. Raden Ajeng KartiniRead MoreBlack Americans During The Civil War1732 Words   |  7 Pages Between the years 1900 and 1919, Black Americans were able to see very few but significant changes in terms of the social, political and economic condition. In December 1865, eight months after the Civil War ended, the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution was adopted: slavery was abolished. However, in the late 19th century and early 20th century, the majority of white Americans continued to strongly believe in ‘racist theories of black biological inferiority’ and therefore were able to justifyRead MoreCultural Identity In Toni Morrisons White Teeth1459 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"In matters of race, silence and evasion have historically ruled literary discourse,† says Toni Morrison in her 1992 critical literacy piece â€Å"Playing in the Dark†. However, in â€Å"White Teeth†, we see the opposite of this as Zadie Smith brings the matter right into the open, shedding new light on problems of race and assimilation. The novel investigates post-col onial European culture and society through the use of compelling immigrant characters who are struggling with their cultural identities. TheRead MoreThe Origin Of The Torah1614 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Joseph Blenkinsopp is the most contemporary scholar to date, that debates the highly contested issue of the Documentary Hypothesis. This theory relates to the origins of the Torah, also known as the Pentateuch, meaning ‘instruction’, and is part of the Hebrew Bible, including the following five books: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy. The Documentary Hypothesis questions the authority of the author and source of the Torah. The Documentary Hypothesis is also known asRead MoreThe Problem Of Genetically Modified Organisms1204 Words   |  5 PagesGMOs is a mess. Are genetically modified organisms out to save the world or destroy it? The argument from either side is far from cut and dry. I believe that harnessing the power of genes is becoming one of the most important issues that mankind has to deal with today. An issue that is as controversial as it is necessary, there are potentially large, and often not well understood, risks from GM technologies. On one hand, some people believe that genetically modified food is beneficial to society. ThisRead MoreAbstract. In This Paper, We Will Identify One Of The Healthy1541 Words   |  7 Pagesaddress the objective. If not, we will discuss what policies and procedures need to be put into place and what we will need to be done to implement the policies. Finally, we will discuss if patient culture, education level, and health information literacy will affect implementation of the strategy that is selected for implementation. Healthy People 20/20 Objective Nurses today are tasked with many roles in today’s ever changing work environment. One major role in the prison system is diseaseRead MorePoverty Is A World Wide Problem2400 Words   |  10 Pagesorder to fix this morbid way of life for people, a variety of steps can be taken in order to prevent people from poverty, as well as help get them out of it. Poverty is clearly a large-scale issue that many people are aware of, but what exactly defines an individual as living in â€Å"poverty†? Poverty is a very wide range of situations that people may live in, but it most directly deals with the income of an individual. Poverty is the state of being extremely poor, most commonly used in the sense ofRead MoreAnz : Australian Based Banks2112 Words   |  9 Pageswhen and where it suits them (ANZ, 2016). ANZ aims to become a super-regional bank. This involves growing presence in the Asia Pacific region and source 25-30% of earnings from their Asia Pacific Europe and America Division by 2017, while also being very focused on growth in the core domestic businesses in Australia and New Zealand. ANZ has an exciting ambition to become a super-regional bank – providing the scale and quality of a global business to customers in our core markets of Australia, New Zealand

Erik Erikson s Development Theory - 1603 Words

Erik Erikson’s lifespan development theory has proven to be popular and applicable to many people. However, Erikson’s theory was a bit bias and generalized groups of people whose cultures, genders and environments did not apply to his theory. This paper will focus on Erikson’s last four stages of development, and discuss how each stage may be impacted by these various factors. Identity vs. Role Confusion The adolescence stage of development in Erikson’s theory was labeled as identity vs. role confusion. Teenagers begin developing a sense of who they are in the world by testing different roles and forming them into a single identity (Erikson Handout, 2017). However, Erikson’s idea of the typical adolescent and identity does not completely†¦show more content†¦The term homosexual was not even officially part of the English language until the 1950’s (Levy, 2009). Homosexuality may not be accepted into one’s society or household, leading a teenager to feel highly insecure about their sexual identity. Feelings of confusion may be difficult for some teens to discuss because of fear that others will reject them. Some people may withhold these feelings for many years and possibly for the rest of their lives. A theorist named Vivian Cass created a model of development that depicts the stages one goes through when they become aw are of same-sex behaviors and eventually accept their homosexual identity. This theory suggests that a person goes through six stages which include identity confusion, identity comparison, identity tolerance, identity acceptance, identity pride, and identity synthesis (Levy, 2009). The theory also emphasizes the importance of one’s interpersonal environment during this process. The stability and change in this process is highly influenced by the congruence or incongruence that occurs in one’s interpersonal environment (Levy, 2009). Intimacy vs. Isolation Erikson’s theory states that young adulthood is faced with the struggle to form close relationships and gain the capacity for intimate love (Erikson Handout, 2017). Successful development through this stages leads to intimacy while the inability to work through crises leads to isolation. Putting Off Adulthood Around the timeShow MoreRelatedErik Erikson s Development Theory1408 Words   |  6 Pages Erik Erikson’s Development theory Erik Erikson’s was born June 15, 1902, in southern Germany, His Jewish mother Karla Abrahamsen and to biological father, who was on unnamed Darnish man. Erikson’s biological abandoned him before he was born. Erikson was brought up by his mother and stepfather, Theodor Homberger, who was Erikson’s pediatrician. He never knew the true identity of his biological father. He always was in search of his identity; Erikson’s search for identity took him through someRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Development Essay1635 Words   |  7 PagesMany theories have been written on the subject of human development. Each theory has been further postulated and dissected to include: social, emotional, mental, and biological development. Many theoretical approaches and frameworks have been formulated to offer possible explanations for human behavior. It is paramount for social workers to have a working knowledge of these various theoretical approaches in order to ide ntify and assess their client’s needs effectively. Theories provide basic hypothesesRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay1366 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Erik Erikson (1902-1994) provided a new perspective of psychosocial behavior and development while expanding on the works of other theorists. Erikson believed there to be eight stages of psychosocial development which a person transitions through. These stages start at birth and end with old age/death. Erikson’s work is used throughout many outlets of social work. Social workers use this information to help them figure out what is going on with clients and how best to help them. Erikson providesRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay1177 Words   |  5 Pages Erik Erikson was born in Greman in 1902-1994, American psychoanalyst; known for psychosocial theory of emotional development of human beings. His theory looks at the impact of parents and society on personality development from childhood to adulthood. Erikson believes, each person has to pass through a series of eight stages over there entire life cycle. I will look at the first 3 stages that cover the childhood years. There are set of conflict at each stage, which allows individual to developRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development884 Words   |  4 PagesErik Erikson Erik Erikson was born June 15, 1902. Erikson is best-known for his famous theory of psychosocial development and the concept of the identity crisis. His theories marked an important shift in thinking on personality; instead of focusing simply on early childhood event, his psychosocial theory looked at how social influences contribute to personality throughout the entire lifespan. Erik Erikson died May 12, 1994 due to prostate cancer. (Erik Erikson, 2015). Stages of Psychosocial DevelopmentRead MoreErik Erikson s Psychosocial Development Theory1518 Words   |  7 PagesABSTRACT This research paper will show a thorough review of Erik Erikson s Psychosocial Development Theory, specifically the transition from adolescence to adulthood. Psychosocial Development, according to Erik Erikson, is a continuity of crisis throughout our lifespan; these challenges will shape our personality and the way we perceive our surroundings. In addition to this, the different stages mentioned in this Theory complement each other and help us to develop the tools to achieve a sense ofRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development1445 Words   |  6 PagesErik Erikson was an ego psychologists who developed one of the utmost popular and prominent theories of development. While Erikson’s theory was influenced by psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud s work, Erikson s theory centered on psychosocial development rather than psychosexual development. Erik Erikson s theory of psychosocial development is one of the best-known theories of personality in psychology. Much like Sigmu nd Freud, Erikson believed that personality develops in a series of stages. UnlikeRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development1818 Words   |  8 Pagesinfluential theories in developmental psychology, which is Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development. It is a very interesting theory, and although it was influenced by Sigmund Freud, it centers more on the social component rather than the psychosexual stand of Freud. According to Erikson, our personal development occurs as we interact daily with others and have new experiences that shape us throughout our lives. This paper will review the eight stages of the psychosocial theory: 1. TrustRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Human Development Essay1750 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The eight stages of Erik Erikson’s psychosocial theory of human development is a theory which describes different stages of a person’s life and the challenges which they must overcome in that specific stage (Arnett, 2016). There will be two interviews conducted with individuals that are in age groups ranging from early adulthood to middle adulthood and that are in different stages of Erikson’s theory. The interviews will be connected to the stages Erikson said they should be in accordingRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychological Development2113 Words   |  9 PagesErik Erikson has been classified as one of the greatest and most influential psychoanalysts of all time. His theory is one of the best known theories of psychological development. Erikson’s theory talks about how personalities develop over different stages of life, compared to Sigmund Freud’s theory of psychosexual stages of life (Sharkey, 1997). One of the greatest reasons why Erikson was interested in psychology was because of things that happened in his early life. Erikson learned a lot from just

The Human Body s Immune System - 1969 Words

(a) Any Significant difficulties : Many people are urgently needed a transplanting of an organ, therefore it is necessary to find a matching organ for the recipient; the organ will not cause any rejection. The body can reject the transplanted organ; as a result the body’s immune system will not accept the organ which has been transplanted; therefore it can have an effect on the organ that has been transplanted which is possible. The immunosuppressant drug is needed if the organ does reject the human body; the immunosuppressant drugs acts as an anti-rejection drug which is needed to protect the body from the organ that has been transplanted to reduce the chances of rejection and to preserve the heart functions. As a result, the†¦show more content†¦The new heart that has been donated can fail, if the human body can reject the donated heart if the cardiac allograft vasculopathy develops in the human body system. The primary graft dysfunction can cause death during the first 30 days after the transplantation of a donated new heart is unable to function; as a result the donor heart fails. It can cause trauma to the donated heart and can even narrow the blood vessel in the patient’s lungs which can cause serious primary graft dysfunction. The rejection can cause death after transplanting the heart as the patient’s body immune system realizes the new transplanted heart organ as a foreign object and attacks the heart organ. The cardiac allograft vasulopathy can result in the walls of the coronary arteries in the donated heart which has become less stretchy and hard; therefore it can destroy the blood circulation and cause serious heart failure, it can cause to serious damage and death after the new heart is transplanted. Daily medicine can cause the immune system to stop from attacking the donated heart and other medicines such as cyclosporine can cause damage to the kidneys after the transplanting procedure; it this causes risk of serious infection due to the immune system attacking the donated heart . The weaken immune system can cause a risk of cancer which can lead the recipient which can led to death in heart patients. The lifelong care plan

Anyinginyi Health Aboriginal Corporation

Question: Discuss about the Anyinginyi Health Aboriginal Corporation. Answer: Introduction Australia is a diver nation made up of people from different racial, ethnic, religious and cultural backgrounds. As a nation, Australia has not achieved the universal standards of health equity and equality. There is a disparity in healthcare services especially between the underprivileged indigenous and the privileged non-indigenous communities. The desire to bridge the disparity necessitated the establishment of the National Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organizations (NACCHOs). Currently, there are over 150 NACCHOs in different parts of the country. These organizations have made tremendous contributions in improving the health and quality of life of the indigenous communities. One such organization is Anyinginyi Health Aboriginal Corporation whose existence has immensely transformed the lives of the Barkley and Tenant Creek-based Aboriginals. History and Background Information Anyinginyi Health Aboriginal Corporation is an organization that was established in 1984, as Anyinginyi Congress Aboriginal Corporation. This was done following the institution of the NACCHOs in 1974 and the eventual establishment of the founding Aboriginal Medical Service (AMS) in 1971. The founders of the organization realized that the Aboriginal communities living in Barkley and Tenant Creek were facing numerous socio-economic challenges that needed to be addressed (Shepherd, Adams, McEntyre Walker, 2014). In this regard, its aim was to help in providing quality primary healthcare services to the community members. Since its establishment, the organization has undergone lots of changes. In 2003, the organization changed its name to Anyinginyi Health Aboriginal Corporation. In 2009, the management of the organization passed a vote to expand its scope and geographical coverage (Panaretto, Wenitong, Button Ring, 2014). Later, in 2010, it opened a new Health Center before it was cro wned as the only primary health care provider in the expansive Barkly region. Today, the organization is instrumental because it offers a wide range of services to the target Aboriginal communities. In 2009, the management of the organization passed a vote to expand its scope and geographical coverage. Vision and Objectives of Anyinginyi Health Aboriginal Corporation Anyinginyi Health Aboriginal Corporation is a NACCHO entity which was established with the aim of uplifting the quality of life of the Aboriginal communities. Its vision statement is to be a key player in successfully closing the gap in the health status of Indigenous persons in the Barklyregion. The founders of the organization realized that the indigenous communities were living in a poor state of health. Therefore, there was a need to come up with an organization with clearly-defined objectives (Panaretto, Wenitong, Button Ring, 2014). The first objective is to provide scientifically-grounded sound primary healthcare services to the target Aboriginal communities. It would help in narrowing the gap that existed in the health accessibility of the indigenous communities. Secondly, the organization is committed to providing a culturally-responsive healthcare service to the indigenous communities. Moreover, the organization is committed to provide community-controlled healthcare services. Meaning, it has to fully-rely on the healthcare providers from the indigenous communities to attend to the patients (Donato Segal, 2013). Lastly, the organization has an objective of uplifting the living standards of the indigenous communities by addressing the socio-economic needs through the provision of educational, and employment opportunities. The Health Services Provided by Anyinginyi Health Aboriginal Corporation Anyinginyi Health Aboriginal Corporation offers a wide range of services to the indigenous residents of Barkley and Tenant Creek. Since it expanded the scope of its operations, the organization has created many departments each of which is concerned with services such primary healthcare, educational, recreation, administration, well-being, and empowerment services (Shepherd, Adams, McEntyre Walker, 2014). Currently, the organization has rolled-out a number of programs because it considers them as the propriety areas to tackle. First and foremost, the organization offers primary clinical care services to the indigenous communities. It offers evidence-based community controlled healthcare services to its clients. Here, people are given medications, emergency services, management strategies and high standard treatments for the illnesses they are suffering from (McDermott, Schmidt, Preece, Owens, Taylor Esterman, 2015). Besides, the organization has been engaged in the delivery of preventive care and population health services. These entail a wide range of services such as communicable disease control, screening, diagnosis, antenatal care, immunization, comprehensive health information system, and pharmaceutical supply system. At the same time, people have been provided with educational services to help in addressing the cases of lifestyle, alcoholism, drug abuse, physical exercises, hygiene, and environmental health (Gubhaju, et al., 2013). In addition, the organization offers clinical support system services to the indigenous community members. Here, the local community members are adequately trained on modern care, recruited, and given an opportunity to serve their people and participate in the major decision-making processes. At the same time, the employees are motivated by providing them with favorable working environment, proper remuneration, housing facilities, and advancement opportunities. This is a good strategy that has succeeded in empowering the local community members (Brown, O'Shea, Mott, McBride, Lawson Jennings, 2015). Inclusion in the provision of care services to their community members has been applauded because it helps in accomplishing the objective of providing culturally-responsive care to the indigenous communities (Baba, Brolan Hill, 2014). Addressing the needs of the indigenous communities does not only entail healthcare provision, but the meeting of socio-economic needs as well. Membership of Anyinginyi Health Aboriginal Corporation Anyinginyi Health Aboriginal Corporation is a NACCHO, a community-controlled organization exclusively instituted to serve the local community members within its area of jurisdiction. Its membership therefore only includes the Aboriginal communities living in Tennant Creek and the Barkly (Mitrou, et al., 2014). This is a 100 km radius area inhibited by the indigenous people who rely on its community-managed quality and culturally-responsive services. Contacts and Locations of Services As already hinted, Anyinginyi Health Aboriginal Corporation is a community-controlled organization whose services are restricted to Barkly and Tenant Creek regions. These are the only places in which the organization is found. However, its head quarters are located along Irvine Street in Tenant Creek. In case of any communication, correspondence can be made to this address: 1 Irvine St, Tennant Creek NT 0860, Australia. Meanwhile, the telephone number used by the organization is +61889622633. Comments and Personal reflections of Anyinginyi Health Aboriginal Corporation Given the significant contributions of Anyinginyi Health Aboriginal Corporation in the society, it would be so unfair to rank the organization as inefficient. So far, the organization is a success. It has made tremendous contributions in the lives of the Aboriginal communities in Barkly and Tenant Creek. Apart from providing responsive healthcare services, the organization has done a great job in empowering the indigenous communities and improving the quality of their lives (Russell, 2013). It has done this by recognizing the Aboriginals as a disadvantaged community that deserves to be educated, employed, given quality healthcare services, and involved in the management of their healthcare services. Issues and Challenges within Anyinginyi Health Aboriginal Corporation Anyinginyi Health Aboriginal Corporation was established to promote equality between the indigenous and non-indigenous communities. Although it has achieved most of its objectives, the organization still faces numerous challenges that need to be addressed. Most importantly, it is underfunded. The organization offers so many services which require a lot of money to efficiently support. The nature of services and geographical area covered implies that the organization should have enough money. However, this has not been the case because of limited resources. It has not been practically possible to lobby for enough resources to cater for all the services provided to the remote, rural, and urban-based aboriginals (Gajjar, Zwi, Hill Shannon, 2014). Conclusion Australia is a modern and developed nation in which there should be no disparities. The existing situation is worrying because healthcare services are closely-linked to racism. This justifies why it is not equally accessed by the indigenous communities as compared to their non-indigenous counterparts. Such a situation can be ultimately resolved if community-controlled organizations are established, supported, and objectively and transparently operated the way the management of Anyinginyi Health Aboriginal Corporation has done. It is the way to go. References Baba, J.T., Brolan, C.E. Hill, P.S., (2014). Aboriginal medical services cure more than illness: a qualitative study of how Indigenous services address the health impacts of discrimination in Brisbane communities. International journal for equity in health, 13(1), p.1. Brown, A., O'Shea, R.L., Mott, K., McBride, K.F., Lawson, T. Jennings, G.L., (2015). A strategy for translating evidence into policy and practice to close the gap-developing essential service standards for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cardiovascular care. Heart, Lung and Circulation, 24(2), pp.119-125. Donato, R. Segal, L., (2013). Does Australia have the appropriate health reform agenda to close the gap in Indigenous health?. Australian Health Review, 37(2), pp.232-238. Gajjar, D., Zwi, A.B., Hill, P.S. Shannon, C., (2014). A case study in the use of evidence in a changing political context: an Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health service re- examines practice models, governance and financing. Australian Health Review, 38(4),pp.383-386. Gubhaju, L., et al., (2013). The overall health and risk factor profile of Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander participants from the 45 and up study. BMC public health, 13(1),p.1. McDermott, R.A., Schmidt, B., Preece, C., Owens, V., Taylor, S., Li, M. Esterman, A., (2015). Community health workers improve diabetes care in remote Australian Indigenous communities: results of a pragmatic cluster randomized controlled trial. BMC healthservices research, 15(1), p.1. Mitrou, F., et al., (2014). Gaps in Indigenous disadvantage not closing: a census cohort study of social determinants of health in Australia, Canada, and New Zealand from 19812006. BMC Public Health, 14(1), p.1. Panaretto, K. S., Wenitong, M., Button, S., Ring, I. T. (2014). Aboriginal communitycontrolled health services: leading the way in primary care. Med J Aust, 200(11), 649-52. Russell, L.M. (2013). Reports indicate that changes are needed to close the gap for Indigenoushealth. Med J Aust, 199(11), pp.1-2. Shepherd, S. M., Adams, Y., McEntyre, E., Walker, R. (2014). Violence risk assessment in Australian Aboriginal offender populations: A review of the literature. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 20(3), 281.