Driving Curfews Violating Teens Rights Essay

A multi year old companion of mine headed home from work at 11:00 around evening time on a Thursday in the long stretch of July. Needing to collect enough cash to go on a band outing to Florida, she expected to work extended periods, requiring cash to pay for her vehicle protection, she expected to work extended periods of time and needing to get in the same number of hours conceivable in one day, she expected to work extended periods. Bringing in cash implied such a great amount to her that she would go into work without a moment's notice. Feeling drained and needing to return home, she gets in her vehicle, attaches her safety belt and starts her brief commute home. It was a dull night with clear sky’s and stars could be seen all over the place. The rode lit by the moon sparkling brilliant, when out of nowhere the moon light was by all account not the only light sparkling in her window. Blazing lights from a squad car pulling her over, blinded her as she glanced in her back view reflect. Moving down her window, a cop moved toward her and said in a harsh voice, â€Å"Drivers permit and verification of protection. † She had a please-don’t-give-me-a-ticket look all over as tears filled her eyes and asked, â€Å"What did I foul up? In the wake of taking a gander at the age on her permit he reacted, â€Å" You are driving past check in time so a ticket should be given. † Attempting to educate him concerning getting back home from a hard day at work didn't appear to make a difference, he gave her the ticket in any case. Her dread similar to fear felt by drivers being pulled on the TV program, Cops. After the coast was clear, feeling sad, she headed home. There is an evening time driving limitation for drivers ages 16 and 17 years of age where they should be off the street by 10:00 p. m. Sunday through Thursday and by 11:00 p. m. Friday and Saturday. Eventhough this may appear to be valid, I feel curfews ought to be controlled by guardians, not by open laws. A parent should know better then the administration if their kid is capable enough to drive past time limit and they ought not need to be worried about their kid getting discovered driving home late. Curfews have been a tremendous issue for youngsters who need to remain out behind schedule for school related exercises or occasions. For example, kids feel like they are punished when they get back home from a school action past time limit in any event, when they don't have some other decision. Feeling compelled to drive later then normal, trusting they don't get pulled over, they head for home after their action has finished. On the off chance that an understudy gets pulled over for driving home after time limit, it is a since quite a while ago shot, however they should implore the official accepts their tale about getting back home from a school game or action and let them go free. Curfews ought to be given to understudies by their folks, not by the law. On the off chance that a kid demonstrations reckless, at that point their parent ought to reserve the privilege to keep them home from the school action and keep them off the road around evening time. Then again, if a dependable youngster is out one hour past time limit, not doing anything incorrectly, it doesn't mean it should bring about getting a ticket. Their parent allowed them to join the action in any case so dropping out of the school related occasion isn't an alternative. An understudy ought to never consider stopping a game on account of a check in time law. It is valid, that check in time laws have come to fruition to diminish the measure of violations, in any case, this has not been demonstrated valid. For instance, an overview in the July 1997 York Daily Record found that almost seventy five percent of the 200 biggest urban areas in the United States have executed time limitation laws to bring down adolescent crime percentages. Insights indicated no help for their case. Moreover, adolescents will take part in criminal operations regardless of whether they have a time limit. They will either do it prior or remain out past time limit and hazard getting captured. Plus, most violations are submitted by grown-ups and are progressively genuine and risky since they have a larger number of assets than kids do. The administration should believe that guardians can settle on the correct choice on what time their youngster ought to be home. They have to concentrate on increasingly significant issues like keeping wrongdoing from occurring in any case, rather than investing their energy in attempting to get kids home prior. Guardians of young people feel that there is an advantage to having curfews particularly for the wellbeing of their kids. They expect their youngster home by time limitation. In the event that their kid doesn't show up home on schedule, they will realize something isn't right and they can look for help quicker if their kid should require it. Guardians feel that having a check in time is a great reason to leave an awkward circumstance, if their kid feels they need a reason to escape something incorrectly. Having a time limitation likewise supports duty. It shows an adolescent to have regard for rules and laws they dislike or comprehend. Simultaneously, guardians ought to recollect that they know their young person best, and they have to set standards as indicated by their own youngster. On the off chance that a capable youngster has a decent record, they ought to be given more opportunity. A develop high schooler ought to have indistinguishable rights from guardians do. Guardians don't need to observe a time limit law since they are more established and expected increasingly mindful. Likewise, a develop and mindful youngster ought to have similar rights. More or less, it bodes well to have curfews controlled by guardians not by open laws. On the off chance that a capable youngster has earned their folks trust, they ought to have more opportunity. Without this opportunity, issues will happen when they have to remain out behind schedule for school related exercises, occasions or for work. Moreover, check in time laws have appeared to do almost no to forestall violations all through the city. The quantity of wrongdoings has continued as before since check in time laws became effective. Without a check in time, adolescents would find the opportunity to fondle developed and assume liability for their own activities. They could commute home securely from school exercises or a vocation with out gambling getting a ticket. Since curfews are not assisting with diminishing the measure of violations, there is no point of having one. Officials need to focus on different approaches to forestall wrongdoings in the city without giving teenagers a set opportunity to be home each night. At any rate, guardians need to protect their children so their time limitation ought to consistently be controlled by them not by the law.

buy custom Quality Physical Education within the Primary School Years essay

purchase custom Quality Physical Education inside the Primary School Years exposition Physical training involves a critical load in teaching the entire researcher. Research advocates the estimation of progress in teaching the mind and body. Physical instruction straight forwardly adds to development of physical capacity and force. It in addition helps understudies to make learned decisions and welcome the value of coordinating a truly unique lifestyle. The upsides of physical instruction can encroach on both scholarly training and physical movement understudies designs. The fit, truly vigorous understudy is progressively inclined to be scholastically motivated, mindful, and progressing admirably. During the kindergarten and essential years, dynamic play may be totally connected to engine aptitudes and intellectual development. As youngsters become large and experience immaturity, physical action can improve the extension of a useful self-idea, notwithstanding the ability to follow insightful, social and passionate tests (NASPE, 1995). Standard physical movement creates proficient condition and cutoff points handicap all through the center and a while later development years. The results of quality physical instruction program include the development of understudies physical ability, wellbeing related quality, certainty, and general fulfillment of physical action. These outcomes permit understudies to follow up on proficient choices and choices about dealing with a truly fiery way of life. In untimely years, kids acquire pleasure from development sentiments and experience challenge and enjoyment as they see a rising aptitude in their development limit. Proof informs that the degree regarding contribution, the degree of abilities, and the heaviness of exercises enjoyed as a youngster, legitimately impacts the point to which kids are inclined to keep partaking in physical movement as an adult people. Normal substantial action is associated with a superior, longer life, notwithstanding a lesser chance of coronary illness, hypertension, diabetes, stoutness, and a few kinds of malignant growth. Ongoing proposals are for children to take an interest in at least an hour of physical action each day. Kids go through the greater part their day in school, hence it is objective to require that they ought to obtain at any rate 30 minutes of that time at school. Physical instruction should be a noteworthy division of that commitment, and does significantly more than flexibly a few m inutes of moderate-unique movement. It trains understudies how to fuse practice into their day by day lives to set up a lifetime of fiery life. Unfortunately, simply 3.9% of essential, 7.8% of center, and 2.2% of secondary schools offer step by step physical instruction for the full school year. Twenty-two percent of schools needn't bother with understudies to get any physical instruction at all. Given that youth heftiness rates are continually increasing in various countries, there exists an open support for valuable physical instruction in schools. The tremendous greater part of guardians of kids younger than 18 (95%) esteem physical instruction must be a component of a school program for all understudies in grades K-12 (Calfas Taylor, 1994). Quality physical training educational programs can add to the improvement of self-esteem among kids. Kids who are progressively powerful may have better social accomplishments and positive relations in the general public. Kids require various opportunities to see singular vibes of achievement and achievement in physical movement environmental factors. Revelation of various development possibilities, add to detects of pleasure and fulfillment. Research suggests that youthful kids secure by means of dynamic investment with the stuff of their reality. Kids in elementary school get data through physical assessment of their setting. Physical training may offer kids some learning encounters imperative to the structure of scholarly frameworks. Youngsters make further proficient plans by genuinely captivating with their condition. Quality physical instruction motivation smooth the advancement of revelation of development in a scope of systems that improve information obtaining (NASPE, 1999). During the essential years, the physical instruction plan focuses on the development of fundamental locomotors, non-locomotors, and plotting abilities all through the significant substance parts of instructive games, move, and heart stimulating exercise. The development structure, (i.e., body, space, endeavor, and affiliation) is too a portion of the fundamental substance, and is the root for developing, extending, and improving childrens determination of engine abilities and awareness. Quality training by physical instruction specialists is significant, if kids are to advance fundamental engine designs (for example hop, skip, catch, and kick and so forth.). The engine expertise foundation set up all through the essential evaluations, can enlarge childrens social, psychological and substantial advancement, and also help the likelihood of continued intrigue and participating in physical action. Wellness at essential evaluations is supported by a rich involvement with numerous focal de velopment plots. As per NASPE, top notch physical instructive projects should upgrade the physical mental and social/enthusiastic advancement of each youngster and fuse wellness training and evaluation to enable youngsters to comprehend, improve and keep up their physical prosperity. Any enactment or potentially guideline to advance quality physical instruction ought to consider the following: %uF0B7 require all school locales to extend and incorporate a purposeful, ordered physical instruction outline k-12 that holds to ntional and state standards for wellness and physical training; %uF0B7 utilize physical instruction executive at the state level to offer assets and give Back-up to class areas over each state; %uF0B7 incorporate requests for wellbeing, psychological, and passionate examination in physical instruction that are firmly identified with understudy advancement and information accomplishment; %uF0B7 ensure that educational programs involve appropriate gear and adequate indoor and outside pleasantries; %uF0B7 necessitate that researchers are dynamic in moderate-solid physical movement for the proposed measure of time; %uF0B7 restrict supplantings for physical instruction with different games, for example, varsity exercises; %uF0B7 refuse understudies to dodge physical training to mastermind different classes or standard tests; and %uF0B7 grasp physical training for graduation, and incorporate the physical instruction grade as a component of understudies far reaching GPA. Comprehensive Physical Education - Disability Comprehensive physical training is recognized as a non-one-sided rehearses, when understudies settings include varieties in expertise levels, societies and sex. In this portion, the principle fixation is on inability. Comprehensive physical training educators perceive and advocate assorted variety among understudies and battle to avoid understudies standpoint segregated. Quality physical instructors are available to decent variety and recognize all understudies association as a test. Physical instruction guides ought to be provided with compound and rehashed chances to understand additionally concerning handicap. Furthermore, guess on models and ideas of instructional method of unique needs understudies experienced in pre-administration preparing, ought to be resulting to advantageous encounters for beginner educators in schools. The opposite of comprehensive physical instruction, is the expectation that kids are required to consolidate (adjust and fit in) to prearranged standards. Exhaustive program in physical training is a functioning practice. Conveyance and appraisal of differing understudies necessities change constantly. Course ought to be seized from association with various variables. The associations must draw in articulation, collaboration and evaluation. Information about needs can be procured from two sources: the different specialists (understudies and guardians) and private experience. Coordinated effort, cooperation and fringe bolster techniques are key to powerful comprehensive conveyance. There is a noticeable necessity for physical educators to respond to individual needs and change assessment to acknowledge how effective this input has been. This isn't so natural. The specific test lives in totally tolerating kid centered encounters. Quality, harmony, abilities and synchronization can be improved in kids with inabilities. The Early Childhood Activity-Based Approach In this model, the educator grows capacity fitting destinations for youngsters. The targets are established in a choice of play-centered exercises. Youngsters are allowed to move at their own speed, anyway nature, remembering requests for when, where and how to advance mediated by the instructor. The methodology fathoms that youngsters increase best information by means of acting and reacting to their substantial and social setting. In this portrayal, the educator is an adherent, and the youngsters are the pioneers. Individual items and objectives can be situated in the exercises the messes with self-pick. Assisting with the learning procedure in kids with inabilities, extends farther than simply playing. Incorporations ought to reflect encounters in normal decided entertainments. Educators manufacture rousing development settings and benefit from common play so as to achieve needed destinations. Pleasing as opposed to testing encounters may be envisioned. Accomplishment is seen by means of community oriented work, subsequently to acknowledge shared objectives, recognizing everyones difficult work, and productively utilizing all individuals. It is considered inappropriate to forbid understudies with exceptional necessities the benefit to participate in physical training. For example, kids with visual obliterations may potentially totally take an interest, when given over beeper balls, or beeper marks, or distinctive surfaced things. A grouping of appropriate age exercises may be of an incredible flexibly for understudies with vision disability, along these lines achieving chances of feeling included, quality and certain

The Difference Between the SAT and the ACT TKG

The Difference Between the SAT and the ACT The SAT and the ACT are exams that you’re required to take to gain admittance to college. There are some similarities and differences, and we want to break it down for you. While a lot of the content is similar, it’s important to take note of the structure, timing, and how the tests are scored. Read on to get the lowdown.SAT OverviewSections2 sections: Math (800 points), Evidence-Based Reading Writing (800 points)Optional Essay section (though let us just say that we feel similarly about the optional essay section as we do about optional essay supplements...nothing is optional.)ScoringScored out of 1600 (sum of 2 sections)Timing3 hours 50 min (with essay)3 hours (no essay)ContentMath: basic arithmetic, algebra 1 and 2, geometry, trigonometry, data analysisReading: 5 passagesWriting: there is a source text that you read. You must interpret and communicate your comprehension of the text in essay formCalculator?Allowed for only some Math questionsACT OverviewSections4 sections: Rea ding (36), English (36), Science Reasoning (36), Math (36) -- all multiple choiceOptional Writing sectionScoringScored on a scale of 1-36 (composite of all 4)Timing  3 hours 40 mins (with essay)2 hours 55 mins (no essay)  Content  Math: basic arithmetic, algebra 1 and 2, geometry, trigonometryReading: 5 passagesScience: tests your ability to think critically and analyze data (does not test your knowledge of science concepts or theories at all)Writing: there is an issue and you must illustrate your ability to comprehend and evaluate, as well as draw a conclusion and analysis from the issueCalculator?  Allowed throughout Math questionsMain similarities:Content: there is a significant amount of content overlap. You will be using a lot of the same skills, but it ultimately comes down to the details and smaller focuses on the test. Read more below.Time: the time it takes to complete each exam is about the same.  Main differences:The structure of the questions are a bit different. Some pe ople say that the questions on the ACT are more straight-forward in terms of working.Math: both cover and emphasize algebra. The ACT, however, also tends to cover a wider range of material, with a lot more geometry and trigonometry questions than that SAT. The ACT also does not give you any formulas, whereas the SAT does.Calculators: you can use them for all ACT math questions, and not all SAT math questions.Science section: The ACT has a science section. The content does not cover science-based material and knowledge, but there is science-based terminology used to create what are essentially reading comprehension and analysis questions.The essay evidence: The SAT more explicitly asks you to provide evidence for your claim throughout the test as well as in the essay.  What’s the best way to decide which test is best? Take one of each. Take a diagnostic and see how you feel about as well as score on them. There aren’t any hard and fast rules on which students prefer a certain te st, or if you’re a strong student in a particular subject if you should take one of the exams over the other. Ultimately, practice makes perfect, so once you decide on an exam, practice, practice, practice. So much of the test has to do with your anxiety level and your nerves. If you become familiar with taking the tests, then you’ll do great, because none of it will feel foreign or come as a surprise. You should be taking ~1 practice test/week in the months leading up to the exam, skipping the occasional week so as to avoid burnout.  If you need any tips on test-prep or if you have any questions, feel free to reach out to us. We’re here to help you.

The Literacy Crisis A Very Prevalent Issue - 1676 Words

The literacy crisis is a very prevalent issue in the United States of America. Many Americans are not proficient in basic skills, such as reading and writing. Sara Gilgore, a writer for Education Week, interviews two early learning experts, Lisa Guernsey and Michael H. Levine. Guernsey states that, â€Å"more than two-thirds of American 4th graders are not reading at grade level in this country† (Gilgore). It is important for children at young ages to start building basic literacy skills because as children get older it will be harder for them to learn. This in turn will affect the child’s ability to learn and comprehend more advanced subjects in the future. Guernsey is surely right about elementary school students not being proficient in literacy because, as she may not be aware, recent studies have shown that twelfth grade students are also not adept at reading. Lynn Olson, a writer for Education Week, describes the results from a recent twelfth grade National Assessm ent of Educational Progress, â€Å"31 percent scored ‘below basic’ in mathematics, and 23 percent performed below basic in reading† (Olson). The percentages are already significant and if the U.S. continues not to do anything, then the amount of low performing students will continue to increase. Those unfamiliar with school systems may be interested to know that the type and quality of education a student is given, basically boils down to whether or not the school is located in an urban district and if the schoolShow MoreRelatedThe National Of Public Policy1194 Words   |  5 PagesCalgary’s School of Public Policy, recently undertook a series of surveys of Canadian residents to establish baseline energy literacy levels in the general population and within the business and policy leader and Aboriginal-Canadian populations (Moore, Turcotte, Winter, 2012; 2014, Moore, Turcotte, Winter Walp, 2013). For the purposes of their study they defined energy litera cy as â€Å"a term that reflects a composite of consumer’s values and knowledge regarding the energy system that supports daily activityRead MoreOverpopulation and Over- Consumption in India Essay733 Words   |  3 Pagesformidable amount of 1.27 billion and estimated to have 1.6 billion people by 2050. What will happen if countries like India keep growing? This issue is known as overpopulation. Overpopulation has become a very prevalent topic in the last ten years and if not controlled, it could affect all countries on earth. Although overpopulation appears to be an insuppressible issue, there are some different ideas and methods that have been used to help this problem. There are a plethora of factors that contributeRead MoreGender Norms And Stereotypes Gendered Identities1167 Words   |  5 PagesBackground  ¨Gender norms and stereotypes reinforce gendered identities and constrain the behaviour of women and men in ways that lead to inequality. ¨ Some factors lead to discrimination such as â€Å"a lack of legal rights and very little independence from their husbands, to being thought to have inferior brains.† Lack of education available or allowed to women has stemmed from the lack of respect and mistreatment of young girls and women in the Middle East, Africa and the Asian Pacific. Raden Ajeng KartiniRead MoreBlack Americans During The Civil War1732 Words   |  7 Pages Between the years 1900 and 1919, Black Americans were able to see very few but significant changes in terms of the social, political and economic condition. In December 1865, eight months after the Civil War ended, the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution was adopted: slavery was abolished. However, in the late 19th century and early 20th century, the majority of white Americans continued to strongly believe in ‘racist theories of black biological inferiority’ and therefore were able to justifyRead MoreCultural Identity In Toni Morrisons White Teeth1459 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"In matters of race, silence and evasion have historically ruled literary discourse,† says Toni Morrison in her 1992 critical literacy piece â€Å"Playing in the Dark†. 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Are genetically modified organisms out to save the world or destroy it? The argument from either side is far from cut and dry. I believe that harnessing the power of genes is becoming one of the most important issues that mankind has to deal with today. An issue that is as controversial as it is necessary, there are potentially large, and often not well understood, risks from GM technologies. On one hand, some people believe that genetically modified food is beneficial to society. ThisRead MoreAbstract. In This Paper, We Will Identify One Of The Healthy1541 Words   |  7 Pagesaddress the objective. If not, we will discuss what policies and procedures need to be put into place and what we will need to be done to implement the policies. Finally, we will discuss if patient culture, education level, and health information literacy will affect implementation of the strategy that is selected for implementation. Healthy People 20/20 Objective Nurses today are tasked with many roles in today’s ever changing work environment. One major role in the prison system is diseaseRead MorePoverty Is A World Wide Problem2400 Words   |  10 Pagesorder to fix this morbid way of life for people, a variety of steps can be taken in order to prevent people from poverty, as well as help get them out of it. Poverty is clearly a large-scale issue that many people are aware of, but what exactly defines an individual as living in â€Å"poverty†? Poverty is a very wide range of situations that people may live in, but it most directly deals with the income of an individual. Poverty is the state of being extremely poor, most commonly used in the sense ofRead MoreAnz : Australian Based Banks2112 Words   |  9 Pageswhen and where it suits them (ANZ, 2016). ANZ aims to become a super-regional bank. This involves growing presence in the Asia Pacific region and source 25-30% of earnings from their Asia Pacific Europe and America Division by 2017, while also being very focused on growth in the core domestic businesses in Australia and New Zealand. ANZ has an exciting ambition to become a super-regional bank – providing the scale and quality of a global business to customers in our core markets of Australia, New Zealand

Erik Erikson s Development Theory - 1603 Words

Erik Erikson’s lifespan development theory has proven to be popular and applicable to many people. However, Erikson’s theory was a bit bias and generalized groups of people whose cultures, genders and environments did not apply to his theory. This paper will focus on Erikson’s last four stages of development, and discuss how each stage may be impacted by these various factors. Identity vs. Role Confusion The adolescence stage of development in Erikson’s theory was labeled as identity vs. role confusion. Teenagers begin developing a sense of who they are in the world by testing different roles and forming them into a single identity (Erikson Handout, 2017). However, Erikson’s idea of the typical adolescent and identity does not completely†¦show more content†¦The term homosexual was not even officially part of the English language until the 1950’s (Levy, 2009). Homosexuality may not be accepted into one’s society or household, leading a teenager to feel highly insecure about their sexual identity. Feelings of confusion may be difficult for some teens to discuss because of fear that others will reject them. Some people may withhold these feelings for many years and possibly for the rest of their lives. A theorist named Vivian Cass created a model of development that depicts the stages one goes through when they become aw are of same-sex behaviors and eventually accept their homosexual identity. This theory suggests that a person goes through six stages which include identity confusion, identity comparison, identity tolerance, identity acceptance, identity pride, and identity synthesis (Levy, 2009). The theory also emphasizes the importance of one’s interpersonal environment during this process. The stability and change in this process is highly influenced by the congruence or incongruence that occurs in one’s interpersonal environment (Levy, 2009). Intimacy vs. Isolation Erikson’s theory states that young adulthood is faced with the struggle to form close relationships and gain the capacity for intimate love (Erikson Handout, 2017). Successful development through this stages leads to intimacy while the inability to work through crises leads to isolation. Putting Off Adulthood Around the timeShow MoreRelatedErik Erikson s Development Theory1408 Words   |  6 Pages Erik Erikson’s Development theory Erik Erikson’s was born June 15, 1902, in southern Germany, His Jewish mother Karla Abrahamsen and to biological father, who was on unnamed Darnish man. Erikson’s biological abandoned him before he was born. Erikson was brought up by his mother and stepfather, Theodor Homberger, who was Erikson’s pediatrician. He never knew the true identity of his biological father. He always was in search of his identity; Erikson’s search for identity took him through someRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Development Essay1635 Words   |  7 PagesMany theories have been written on the subject of human development. Each theory has been further postulated and dissected to include: social, emotional, mental, and biological development. Many theoretical approaches and frameworks have been formulated to offer possible explanations for human behavior. It is paramount for social workers to have a working knowledge of these various theoretical approaches in order to ide ntify and assess their client’s needs effectively. Theories provide basic hypothesesRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay1366 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Erik Erikson (1902-1994) provided a new perspective of psychosocial behavior and development while expanding on the works of other theorists. Erikson believed there to be eight stages of psychosocial development which a person transitions through. These stages start at birth and end with old age/death. Erikson’s work is used throughout many outlets of social work. Social workers use this information to help them figure out what is going on with clients and how best to help them. Erikson providesRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay1177 Words   |  5 Pages Erik Erikson was born in Greman in 1902-1994, American psychoanalyst; known for psychosocial theory of emotional development of human beings. His theory looks at the impact of parents and society on personality development from childhood to adulthood. Erikson believes, each person has to pass through a series of eight stages over there entire life cycle. I will look at the first 3 stages that cover the childhood years. There are set of conflict at each stage, which allows individual to developRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development884 Words   |  4 PagesErik Erikson Erik Erikson was born June 15, 1902. Erikson is best-known for his famous theory of psychosocial development and the concept of the identity crisis. His theories marked an important shift in thinking on personality; instead of focusing simply on early childhood event, his psychosocial theory looked at how social influences contribute to personality throughout the entire lifespan. Erik Erikson died May 12, 1994 due to prostate cancer. (Erik Erikson, 2015). Stages of Psychosocial DevelopmentRead MoreErik Erikson s Psychosocial Development Theory1518 Words   |  7 PagesABSTRACT This research paper will show a thorough review of Erik Erikson s Psychosocial Development Theory, specifically the transition from adolescence to adulthood. Psychosocial Development, according to Erik Erikson, is a continuity of crisis throughout our lifespan; these challenges will shape our personality and the way we perceive our surroundings. In addition to this, the different stages mentioned in this Theory complement each other and help us to develop the tools to achieve a sense ofRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development1445 Words   |  6 PagesErik Erikson was an ego psychologists who developed one of the utmost popular and prominent theories of development. While Erikson’s theory was influenced by psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud s work, Erikson s theory centered on psychosocial development rather than psychosexual development. Erik Erikson s theory of psychosocial development is one of the best-known theories of personality in psychology. Much like Sigmu nd Freud, Erikson believed that personality develops in a series of stages. UnlikeRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development1818 Words   |  8 Pagesinfluential theories in developmental psychology, which is Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development. It is a very interesting theory, and although it was influenced by Sigmund Freud, it centers more on the social component rather than the psychosexual stand of Freud. According to Erikson, our personal development occurs as we interact daily with others and have new experiences that shape us throughout our lives. This paper will review the eight stages of the psychosocial theory: 1. TrustRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Human Development Essay1750 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The eight stages of Erik Erikson’s psychosocial theory of human development is a theory which describes different stages of a person’s life and the challenges which they must overcome in that specific stage (Arnett, 2016). There will be two interviews conducted with individuals that are in age groups ranging from early adulthood to middle adulthood and that are in different stages of Erikson’s theory. The interviews will be connected to the stages Erikson said they should be in accordingRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychological Development2113 Words   |  9 PagesErik Erikson has been classified as one of the greatest and most influential psychoanalysts of all time. His theory is one of the best known theories of psychological development. Erikson’s theory talks about how personalities develop over different stages of life, compared to Sigmund Freud’s theory of psychosexual stages of life (Sharkey, 1997). One of the greatest reasons why Erikson was interested in psychology was because of things that happened in his early life. Erikson learned a lot from just

The Human Body s Immune System - 1969 Words

(a) Any Significant difficulties : Many people are urgently needed a transplanting of an organ, therefore it is necessary to find a matching organ for the recipient; the organ will not cause any rejection. The body can reject the transplanted organ; as a result the body’s immune system will not accept the organ which has been transplanted; therefore it can have an effect on the organ that has been transplanted which is possible. The immunosuppressant drug is needed if the organ does reject the human body; the immunosuppressant drugs acts as an anti-rejection drug which is needed to protect the body from the organ that has been transplanted to reduce the chances of rejection and to preserve the heart functions. As a result, the†¦show more content†¦The new heart that has been donated can fail, if the human body can reject the donated heart if the cardiac allograft vasculopathy develops in the human body system. The primary graft dysfunction can cause death during the first 30 days after the transplantation of a donated new heart is unable to function; as a result the donor heart fails. It can cause trauma to the donated heart and can even narrow the blood vessel in the patient’s lungs which can cause serious primary graft dysfunction. The rejection can cause death after transplanting the heart as the patient’s body immune system realizes the new transplanted heart organ as a foreign object and attacks the heart organ. The cardiac allograft vasulopathy can result in the walls of the coronary arteries in the donated heart which has become less stretchy and hard; therefore it can destroy the blood circulation and cause serious heart failure, it can cause to serious damage and death after the new heart is transplanted. Daily medicine can cause the immune system to stop from attacking the donated heart and other medicines such as cyclosporine can cause damage to the kidneys after the transplanting procedure; it this causes risk of serious infection due to the immune system attacking the donated heart . The weaken immune system can cause a risk of cancer which can lead the recipient which can led to death in heart patients. The lifelong care plan

Anyinginyi Health Aboriginal Corporation

Question: Discuss about the Anyinginyi Health Aboriginal Corporation. Answer: Introduction Australia is a diver nation made up of people from different racial, ethnic, religious and cultural backgrounds. As a nation, Australia has not achieved the universal standards of health equity and equality. There is a disparity in healthcare services especially between the underprivileged indigenous and the privileged non-indigenous communities. The desire to bridge the disparity necessitated the establishment of the National Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organizations (NACCHOs). Currently, there are over 150 NACCHOs in different parts of the country. These organizations have made tremendous contributions in improving the health and quality of life of the indigenous communities. One such organization is Anyinginyi Health Aboriginal Corporation whose existence has immensely transformed the lives of the Barkley and Tenant Creek-based Aboriginals. History and Background Information Anyinginyi Health Aboriginal Corporation is an organization that was established in 1984, as Anyinginyi Congress Aboriginal Corporation. This was done following the institution of the NACCHOs in 1974 and the eventual establishment of the founding Aboriginal Medical Service (AMS) in 1971. The founders of the organization realized that the Aboriginal communities living in Barkley and Tenant Creek were facing numerous socio-economic challenges that needed to be addressed (Shepherd, Adams, McEntyre Walker, 2014). In this regard, its aim was to help in providing quality primary healthcare services to the community members. Since its establishment, the organization has undergone lots of changes. In 2003, the organization changed its name to Anyinginyi Health Aboriginal Corporation. In 2009, the management of the organization passed a vote to expand its scope and geographical coverage (Panaretto, Wenitong, Button Ring, 2014). Later, in 2010, it opened a new Health Center before it was cro wned as the only primary health care provider in the expansive Barkly region. Today, the organization is instrumental because it offers a wide range of services to the target Aboriginal communities. In 2009, the management of the organization passed a vote to expand its scope and geographical coverage. Vision and Objectives of Anyinginyi Health Aboriginal Corporation Anyinginyi Health Aboriginal Corporation is a NACCHO entity which was established with the aim of uplifting the quality of life of the Aboriginal communities. Its vision statement is to be a key player in successfully closing the gap in the health status of Indigenous persons in the Barklyregion. The founders of the organization realized that the indigenous communities were living in a poor state of health. Therefore, there was a need to come up with an organization with clearly-defined objectives (Panaretto, Wenitong, Button Ring, 2014). The first objective is to provide scientifically-grounded sound primary healthcare services to the target Aboriginal communities. It would help in narrowing the gap that existed in the health accessibility of the indigenous communities. Secondly, the organization is committed to providing a culturally-responsive healthcare service to the indigenous communities. Moreover, the organization is committed to provide community-controlled healthcare services. Meaning, it has to fully-rely on the healthcare providers from the indigenous communities to attend to the patients (Donato Segal, 2013). Lastly, the organization has an objective of uplifting the living standards of the indigenous communities by addressing the socio-economic needs through the provision of educational, and employment opportunities. The Health Services Provided by Anyinginyi Health Aboriginal Corporation Anyinginyi Health Aboriginal Corporation offers a wide range of services to the indigenous residents of Barkley and Tenant Creek. Since it expanded the scope of its operations, the organization has created many departments each of which is concerned with services such primary healthcare, educational, recreation, administration, well-being, and empowerment services (Shepherd, Adams, McEntyre Walker, 2014). Currently, the organization has rolled-out a number of programs because it considers them as the propriety areas to tackle. First and foremost, the organization offers primary clinical care services to the indigenous communities. It offers evidence-based community controlled healthcare services to its clients. Here, people are given medications, emergency services, management strategies and high standard treatments for the illnesses they are suffering from (McDermott, Schmidt, Preece, Owens, Taylor Esterman, 2015). Besides, the organization has been engaged in the delivery of preventive care and population health services. These entail a wide range of services such as communicable disease control, screening, diagnosis, antenatal care, immunization, comprehensive health information system, and pharmaceutical supply system. At the same time, people have been provided with educational services to help in addressing the cases of lifestyle, alcoholism, drug abuse, physical exercises, hygiene, and environmental health (Gubhaju, et al., 2013). In addition, the organization offers clinical support system services to the indigenous community members. Here, the local community members are adequately trained on modern care, recruited, and given an opportunity to serve their people and participate in the major decision-making processes. At the same time, the employees are motivated by providing them with favorable working environment, proper remuneration, housing facilities, and advancement opportunities. This is a good strategy that has succeeded in empowering the local community members (Brown, O'Shea, Mott, McBride, Lawson Jennings, 2015). Inclusion in the provision of care services to their community members has been applauded because it helps in accomplishing the objective of providing culturally-responsive care to the indigenous communities (Baba, Brolan Hill, 2014). Addressing the needs of the indigenous communities does not only entail healthcare provision, but the meeting of socio-economic needs as well. Membership of Anyinginyi Health Aboriginal Corporation Anyinginyi Health Aboriginal Corporation is a NACCHO, a community-controlled organization exclusively instituted to serve the local community members within its area of jurisdiction. Its membership therefore only includes the Aboriginal communities living in Tennant Creek and the Barkly (Mitrou, et al., 2014). This is a 100 km radius area inhibited by the indigenous people who rely on its community-managed quality and culturally-responsive services. Contacts and Locations of Services As already hinted, Anyinginyi Health Aboriginal Corporation is a community-controlled organization whose services are restricted to Barkly and Tenant Creek regions. These are the only places in which the organization is found. However, its head quarters are located along Irvine Street in Tenant Creek. In case of any communication, correspondence can be made to this address: 1 Irvine St, Tennant Creek NT 0860, Australia. Meanwhile, the telephone number used by the organization is +61889622633. Comments and Personal reflections of Anyinginyi Health Aboriginal Corporation Given the significant contributions of Anyinginyi Health Aboriginal Corporation in the society, it would be so unfair to rank the organization as inefficient. So far, the organization is a success. It has made tremendous contributions in the lives of the Aboriginal communities in Barkly and Tenant Creek. Apart from providing responsive healthcare services, the organization has done a great job in empowering the indigenous communities and improving the quality of their lives (Russell, 2013). It has done this by recognizing the Aboriginals as a disadvantaged community that deserves to be educated, employed, given quality healthcare services, and involved in the management of their healthcare services. Issues and Challenges within Anyinginyi Health Aboriginal Corporation Anyinginyi Health Aboriginal Corporation was established to promote equality between the indigenous and non-indigenous communities. Although it has achieved most of its objectives, the organization still faces numerous challenges that need to be addressed. Most importantly, it is underfunded. The organization offers so many services which require a lot of money to efficiently support. The nature of services and geographical area covered implies that the organization should have enough money. However, this has not been the case because of limited resources. It has not been practically possible to lobby for enough resources to cater for all the services provided to the remote, rural, and urban-based aboriginals (Gajjar, Zwi, Hill Shannon, 2014). Conclusion Australia is a modern and developed nation in which there should be no disparities. The existing situation is worrying because healthcare services are closely-linked to racism. This justifies why it is not equally accessed by the indigenous communities as compared to their non-indigenous counterparts. Such a situation can be ultimately resolved if community-controlled organizations are established, supported, and objectively and transparently operated the way the management of Anyinginyi Health Aboriginal Corporation has done. It is the way to go. References Baba, J.T., Brolan, C.E. Hill, P.S., (2014). Aboriginal medical services cure more than illness: a qualitative study of how Indigenous services address the health impacts of discrimination in Brisbane communities. International journal for equity in health, 13(1), p.1. Brown, A., O'Shea, R.L., Mott, K., McBride, K.F., Lawson, T. Jennings, G.L., (2015). A strategy for translating evidence into policy and practice to close the gap-developing essential service standards for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cardiovascular care. Heart, Lung and Circulation, 24(2), pp.119-125. Donato, R. Segal, L., (2013). Does Australia have the appropriate health reform agenda to close the gap in Indigenous health?. Australian Health Review, 37(2), pp.232-238. Gajjar, D., Zwi, A.B., Hill, P.S. Shannon, C., (2014). A case study in the use of evidence in a changing political context: an Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health service re- examines practice models, governance and financing. Australian Health Review, 38(4),pp.383-386. Gubhaju, L., et al., (2013). The overall health and risk factor profile of Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander participants from the 45 and up study. BMC public health, 13(1),p.1. McDermott, R.A., Schmidt, B., Preece, C., Owens, V., Taylor, S., Li, M. Esterman, A., (2015). Community health workers improve diabetes care in remote Australian Indigenous communities: results of a pragmatic cluster randomized controlled trial. BMC healthservices research, 15(1), p.1. Mitrou, F., et al., (2014). Gaps in Indigenous disadvantage not closing: a census cohort study of social determinants of health in Australia, Canada, and New Zealand from 19812006. BMC Public Health, 14(1), p.1. Panaretto, K. S., Wenitong, M., Button, S., Ring, I. T. (2014). Aboriginal communitycontrolled health services: leading the way in primary care. Med J Aust, 200(11), 649-52. Russell, L.M. (2013). Reports indicate that changes are needed to close the gap for Indigenoushealth. Med J Aust, 199(11), pp.1-2. Shepherd, S. M., Adams, Y., McEntyre, E., Walker, R. (2014). Violence risk assessment in Australian Aboriginal offender populations: A review of the literature. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 20(3), 281.

Organized Crime Has For Nearly One Hundred Years Held An Unseen Contro

Organized Crime has for nearly one hundred years held an unseen control over the United States. Running both illegal and legal businesses they have captivated the lives of the country. Here is an overview of the history of this power that knows everything and everyone that has power or wishes to rise to power. The beginning of organized crime goes back to the 13th century. The Mafia was formed in Sicily to help farmers from being terrorized by French and Spanish looters (Waller, p.16). It was not until the 19th century that the Mafia began to show up in cities like New York and New Orleans. By World War I, every major city had powerful local gangs, not necessarily a Mafia group. The Mafia's discipline held all of the gangs together. The Mafia had only two major objections dealing with crime. There was to be no drug dealers in the Mafia and prostitiution was not allowed. The cheif weapons of the Mafia were death threats and the code of omerta'(the code of silence). When omerta' was broken, the police cleaned up the mess while the rival gang took over. Prohibition brought the birth of organized crime to the United States. Prohibition was ratified on January 29, 1919 but didn't take hold until 1920 (Compton's,p.1). Prohibition, which was the 18th Amendment of the Constitution, made it illegal to buy, sell, or transport alcoholic beverages. It also opened a new market for illegal booze to those who would risk it. Prohibition also proved to be filled with murder and corruption. Men like Lucky Luciano, Dutch Schultz, Al Capone, Meyer Lansky, and Vito Genovese got started during this time. Prohibition began with the sale of foreign booze that was smuggled into the country. After several raids and many thousands of dollars lost, the mob turned to more producing of their own illegal alcohol. Bootlegged whiskey was known as "white lightning" (Waller,p.29). Illegal alcohol was sold two ways: you could put it in bottles or it was sent to the taverns in tin cans. The highly violent city of Chicago had been divided up into five different turf areas for bootleggers. This agreement would have worked out except that one major bootlegger was excluded from the deal. The O' Donnell brothers had controlled the southern most area of Chicago but had not been allowed to join the meeting. This group of brothers eventually met their match after many years of war. The city of Chicago had been split up between six gangs. It was an agreement over areas of control. The noth side of Chicago was divided between Al Capone and Dion O'Banion. O'Banion was to control the beer while Capone controlled the hard liquor. This eventually led to the death of O'Banion. The south side of the city was ran by the Genna family. The west side was controlled by the Valley Gang while the southwest side was ran by the Saltis-McErlane Gang. To the far south side the Ragen's Colts controlled the bootlegging industry (Waller,p.31). During this time, a new weapon came into play. The Thompson submachine gun, also known as the tommy gun or chopper, became a major factor in criminal activity. This machine gun also became known as the Chicago violin because of its heavy use in the city. It was a sad day for several organized gangs when Prohibition was repealed. On December 5, 1933 the 21st Amendment was passed making it legal to buy, sell, and transport alcoholic beverages. The fourteen years of Prohibition had made the mob and Mafia grow powerful and rich. One of the most famous mobsters of all time was Al Capone. Born Alphonse Capone in Brooklyn, New York, he was the son of immigrants from Naples, Italy (Waller, p.27). Although Capone was of Italian descent, he was never a member of the Mafia. As a teenager Al Capone was involved with crime. His first crime job was as a bouncer in a mob bar called Harvard Inn (Waller, p.27). In 1918, Capone married a woman of Irish background. Then in the early part of 1919, Al Capone moved to Chicago with John Torrio to work for Torrio's uncle. Once Capone got his bootlegging business running he came in contact with his first

Where Students Can Find CV Writer Jobs to Earn Some Extra Cash

Where Students Can Find CV Writer Jobs to Earn Some Extra Cash Where Students Can Find CV Writer Jobs to Earn Some Extra Cash For college students who are looking to earn some extra cash while still retaining the freedom to set their own schedules based on their educational needs and other set obligations, few options are more attractive than becoming a professional CV writer. That’s because CV writer jobs offer great pay, flexible hours and the ability to develop skills that will help you, both personally and professionally, throughout your entire life. If you’re ready to get started finding and being selected for CV writer jobs, here are a few of the best online resources to get you started earning money with CV writing. General Freelance Platforms: These platforms aren’t specifically limited to writing – they also offer opportunities for freelancers in a diverse range of different industries and niches. But thanks to their large size and widespread popularity, they’re great places for students to begin the search for CV writer jobs. Upwork: while the name may be new, Upwork has been one of the internet’s leading freelance platforms for more than a decade. Formed from the merger of popular sites, Elance and oDesk, Upwork is one of the most diverse resources for freelancers in industries ranging from CV writing to legal services. Freelancer: as one of the biggest contract employment platforms in the world, Freelancer boasts about an impressive list of nearly 20 million members who are either offering or looking for freelance services. As an aspiring CV writer, this is one site that you absolutely shouldn’t skip. PeoplePerHour: with its focus on digital projects and development, PeoplePerHour is more tech-minded than the other two general freelance platforms on our list – but that doesn’t mean it’s any less of a resource for finding high-quality CV writing jobs. Specialized CV Writing Services: In addition to broad platforms like Upwork and Freelancer, there are also a number of specialized CV writing services that students will want to consider – especially once they have some experience under their belt from other, more general freelancing platforms. CV-Shop: one of the most popular and highly-regarded CV writing services on the web, CV-Shop is a one-stop destination that helps clients with CV writing, editing, and critique. StandOut CV: another major web-based CV service company, StandOut CV stands by their work offering clients a complete satisfaction guarantee. If you’re looking for well-payed, professional CV writing jobs, StandOut CV is one of the best companies out there. Career Master CV Solutions: while Career Master CV Solutions offers a full suite of CV writing services for professional and executive-level job seekers, one of their most well-known services involves helping military veterans create effective CVs after leaving the service. You don’t have to be an expert with years of experience to be a successful CV writer, but for those new to the field, getting started and finding work isn’t always easy. That’s why we put this list together: if you’re new to the business and feel a little overwhelmed with trying to find CV writing jobs, these six resources will provide you with the solid foundation you need to get started with to earn extra cash today.

The Ruling by the European Court of Justice Essay

The Ruling by the European Court of Justice - Essay Example Notably, the commercial law facet has equally been affected by relative implications. In this, the commercial agent gets in a business relationship with the principal. Both have distinctive roles to play and failure of one party has adverse legal implications. The legal impacts are apparent in scenarios such as Semen v Deutsche Tamoil GmbH (C-348/07)1. Undoubtedly, the ruling had direct influence on the decisions of both parties. Particularly, factors pertaining to indemnity and compensation are the most critical. It is in this regard that this paper provides an in depth evaluation of the decision of the principal regarding choice of indemnity upon termination of a commercial agency. This is done in light of the ruling of Semen v Deutsche Tamoil GmbH (C-348/07). To enhance coherence, the paper begins by reviewing the ruling of this case2. In this case, the agent needed to be paid an indemnity by the principal after the contractual relationship was terminated. The bone of contention b etween parties Blanc Canet v Europcar France [2005] ECC 34 and Smith v Reliance Water Controls Ltd [2003] EWCA Civ 1153; [2003] Eu LR 874 stems from the size of the indemnity that was supposed to be awarded3. In particular, it was not clear whether the methodologies employed in indemnity calculation were in line with the legal provisions4. The court as in Cooper and others v Pure Fishing (UK) Ltd [2004] EWCA 375 held that during the calculations of the indemnity to be awarded to the agent, there was dire need to factor in all the losses that the agent would encounter. Although these are wide and varied as established in Crane v Sky In-House Services Ltd [2007] EWHC 66, they are important in ensuring that justice is served and the respective indemnity is reflective of all the losses that the agent incurs5. This preposition is further supported by Claramoda Ltd v Zoomphase Ltd [2009] EWHC 2857 outcomes6. Undoubtedly, this ruling implies that the value of the indemnity would usually be higher than the expectations of the principal7. As defined in Duffen v Frabo SpA [2000] 1 Lloyds Rep 180, this is because the business relationships that the agent establishes with a host of parties are not only intricate but also numerous8. Also, this is well examined in Douglas King v T Tunnock Ltd [2000] SLT 744. Usually, these relationships seek to ease business operations as well as meet the fundamental goals of the business. In this respect, they aim at optimizing profits and enhancing sustainable growth. To attain this, the agents invest significant resources in terms of money and finances. Although worth appreciating according to Ingmar GB Ltd v Eaton Leonard Ltd [2001] EWHC 3; [2001] Eur LR 755 and Tony Vick v Vogle-Gapes Ltd [2006] EWHC 1579 is the intellectual resource that the agents employ in attaining relative goals9. For this reason, the agents would only be satisfied if all these efforts would be rewarded by the indemnity. Further, the ruling established that the pr incipal would still benefit from the business relationships that were established by the commercial agent. Likewise, this was akin to the findings of Hacket v Advanced Medical Computer Systems Ltd [1999] CLC 160 case10. From an economic point of view, relative benefits would probably increase with time. This is because of the presumption that businesses would

Developing the Professional Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Developing the Professional - Assignment Example Dear Sir/Madam I am a postgraduate student pursuing my Master's degree in International Business from Lincoln University United Kingdom. I would like to be considered for the post of an HR PMO Officer in the organization. I am very interested in working in this field and would like to take this opportunity to put my ideas and skills into practice in order to develop myself along with the organization. I would like to make the best use of this opportunity and that is why I am applying to Vodafone for the post of an HR PMO Officer as I believe that, this platform will give me an exposure to a professional working environment whereby I will be able to learn and grow along with the organization. This job will be a perfect platform for me to put into practice my communications skills that I have developed over the due course of my life, thereby enabling me to interact with many people all over the world and to learn and know more about them thus enhancing my communication skills. While working with Ras Girtas Power Company and Doha Bank, I learned to provide assistance to my superiors and I had to work under strict deadlines. I had to schedule my tasks and report the status of every single assignment on a timely basis to my superiors. This is where I believe I can be of great assistance to the PMO lead where my major responsibility will be to support the PMO lead and other project and program management officers to deliver their projects within time, cost and quality.

Confronting Competition In The Tourism Industry

Confronting Competition In The Tourism Industry Europes tourism industry is one of the biggest tourism industries in the world and therefore has all top tour operators based in Europe. Two of the biggest names are Thomas cook and TUI. They have the maximum market share in the Europes tourism industry. The tour operators business environment consists of competitors, macro environments and industry also. Various tools used for the analysis of the business environment are PESTLE analysis, porters five force analysis and industry life cycle. SWOT analysis will be done for industrys analysis and also on how the tour operators in Europe are performing. Environmental Analysis PESTEL Analysis PESTEL helps in understanding the important factors affecting the change. Below is the PESTEL analysis: Political: After the tourist attacks, the government comes up with strict laws on immigration and also restrict the destinations after the attacks which affect the perception and also the perception of the tourist. Also, the taxation policy affects the tourism as they charge taxes on the food and lodging industry which contributes the maximum to the tourism industry. (Baum, T, 1999). Economic: The exchange also affects the tourism in the country and plays the important role.( Davidson AP, Burgess S, 2006). The gap between the Euro and the Pound sterling is decreasing, therefore, there is a possibility that the outbound tourism is affected in Europe which in turn will affect the tour operators. The recession also affected the tourism industry not only in Europe but in other countries also. Socio-Cultural: Tour operators have understood what the customers are looking for; they are looking for a brand, lifestyle and safety. Due to this the tour operator in Europe. The tour operators make customised tour packages to suit the need of the customers. The customers travelling to Europe are looking for the brand names that are doing good in the business and have a name, this is due to the demand of security when travelling to the other country. Technological: The online and internet bookings are increasing day by day due to the easy access of the internet. The online booking companys like expedia.com, hotels.com, etc are giving packages and also the customers can make their own packages. This has highly affected the tourist operators in Europe as they get the business from other countries as well. The internet booking companies are doing well in the business due to the cost saved and also less of manpower requirements. (Douglas, and Derrett 2001). Environmental: The European governments are campaigning for green holidays like farm holidays. The carbon dioxide is the major source of the pollution and the aeroplanes contribute the maximum carbon dioxide to the environment. (Munoz, J. 2005). Apart from this, the health issues like swine flu or influenza cause tourists not to travel to the country. The governments also restrict these countries for travelling. Legal: the European governments are proposing strict norms and laws for the aviation industry in terms of safety and regulations. The opening of new hotels in the country also requires legal permits for the company. Porters Five Force Analysis This identifies the competitors in the tourism industry and all these five forces are linked with each other. The risk of Potential Entrants: The threat of new entrants in terms of tour operators is low because of the high capital investment, brands already existing and have created a niche in the market and people knows about the top players in the industry. It is difficult for the new entrants to establish themselves. (Alford, 2009) The threat of Substitutes: The threat to substitute of tourism or travelling is less as people these days prefer to take a break and travel. They will not substitute travel to any other activities. Also, the European countries are full of greens and have both mountains and beaches which attract the tourists from around the world. (Alford, 2009) Bargaining power of Suppliers: The suppliers bargaining power is high only with the companies who are new to the business or holds small share in the market. However, the bargaining power is not the same with the companies who hold the maximum market share in the tourism industry. Also, the European markets have their own aviation industry which helps in bringing or supplying tourists to the country at the mitigated prices. Bargaining power of Buyers: Since Europe is a big market in tourism industry it caters to both the individual travelling customers and travelling through agencies. In the latter case, the travel agents or tour operators make the packages in such a way that people buy them. The tour operators compose a major and a powerful group for the buyers. Rivalry among the Competitors: The rivalry among the competitors is moderate as they contribute maximum to the market. TUI and Thomas cook are the two top travel operators who have a 21% and 13% market share respectively. The rivalry is only among these two as they both hold the important position in the European market. The other travel operators are not the part of the competition. Appendix 1: Porters Five Force Model for the Tourism Industry in Europe Industry Life Cycle The Industrys life cycle tells about the growth of the product that is tourism in the continent. The life cycle is well telling about the evolution of the tourism industry, its development, decline and the death. Stage one describes the early start of tourism in Europe centuries back when people started travelling from one place to another. The second stage describes the development of the tourism, which again took place centuries back as the need for the shelter and food was recognised by the people in Europe. They built small inns for the travellers and gave them basic meals. (Douglas and Derrett 2001).Thats how the food and lodging industry started in Europe and Europe was the first continent to do so. Slowly and gradually they built hotels and the tourism industry started booming and continuously doing the same with maximum people travel to the continent every year. The decline or downfall was observed during the terrorist attacks in United States of America and Bali. The second time downfall was observed during the recession period in 2008. ( Douglas and Derrett, 2001). However, the industry had seen the growth in last two years as people have started travelling again. The last stage is the death stage which the tourism industry has not yet faced as people are travelling and business is growing. (SÃ ³names, 1998) SWOT Analysis The SWOT analysis of any industry will help it to grow better and maximise the business by identifying the new opportunities and also how to overcome the threats. Strengths: The European people are very warm and have a good sense of hospitality. They are very friendly and helpful also. The countryside of the Europe is very beautiful and magnificent therefore it attracts a maximum number of tourists every year. The hotels and free standing restaurants in Europe offer the best cuisines and wines as compared to anywhere in the world. The tourism industry in Europe has undergone huge investments both in the public and private sectors. ( Porter, M,(1985). In last decade Europe has come up with large accommodation facilities, tourist attractions, and other activities for the tourists and also invested a lot in training. Access to the countries in the continent is easy as there are a number of airlines that offer their services to the tourists to come in the continent. The tourism industry in Europe is well supported by the airline as well as railway industry. Weaknesses: Language plays a barrier in some of the European countries as people are not aware of any other language. The climatic conditions are generally cold and during winters it becomes difficult to access the countrysides and cities. Opportunities: The access to the countries is easy due to the high competition and also the stay is competitively priced therefore there is a possibility that due to high competition people get better deals in European countries, therefore, this factor can force them to travel to the continent. The outbound travel will grow from Asia pacific and Middle Eastern countries as they are planning to have direct flights to the European countries where they do not operate. Also, the Chinese people are now more inclined towards travelling to different countries and continents. More business expansions in the continent as the tourism will grow. (Porter, M,(1985). It is very obvious that the industry will grow from all sides when more money will flow in. Increasing demand for nature tourism. Tourist these days prefer to travel to the countries which are rich in nature and are also eco-friendly. The economy of the countries will increase especially in the less visited countries. Threats: People now prefer short vacations rather than long vacations. People travel only to those countries which are well established and doing good business, however, the countries under developed are left behind. Changing the attitude of the customers in the global recession. Terrorist attacks and health hazards will affect the tourism in the continent as people stop travelling. The economy downfall of other countries will slow the growth of tourism in the European countries.

empathy and sympathy :: essays research papers

On Tuesday 6:30am an old friend of my mine that I knew for 20 years in NY, past away due to a heartatach, it was a shock to my self and all his family. I flew out to New York, trying to put my self together as it just hit me I will never see him again or hear his remarks about my way of life. All of the sudden I realized if I feel like that how will his children feel, how will there stepmother feel, and I remember yes they just lost their mom few years ago and now their dad. I started feeling sorry for them. I realized I am feeling sympathy for the kids and wife, I was thinking that they are remember their father with pain. I did not think as an empathetic person that maybe they are remembering their father with pain but also with the pleasure, he brought to their life. This is what I would like to write the how similar empathy and sympathy are and how different. How a little extra thinking and an extra word could change from sympathy to empathy. Moreover, how us as social worker should make sure we do not move from empathy to sympathy. Sympathy; what dangerous feeling to us Social Workers, yet it comes naturally without any warning and we have to make sure we convert it to empathy before its too late. We have to make sure we do not only agree with some aspects of the clients feelings, beliefs, etc. that he/she believe in which translates into sympathy, but above all we should involve experience, understand and tune into her/his entire inner world to represent empathy. If we Social service workers use empathy, we will respond more expandable to the client. Thinking about what happened to my friend’s family this week and watching how people gave sympathy to them, made me realize, that the more sympathy they gave them the more grieved they where.

Cauti

Preventing catheter-associated urinary tract infections Editor’s note: The following is adapted from HCPro’s new book Preventing Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infections: Build an Evidence-Based Program to Improve Patient Outcomes. For more information on this book or any other in our library, visit www. hcmarketplace. com. Catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs) are the most common of all hospital-acquired conditions (HACs).Eighty percent of urinary tract infections (UTIs) result from indwelling urinary catheters, and 12%–16% of patients admitted to acute care hospitals may have indwelling urinary catheters at some point during their stay. One of the best ways to reduce the risk of CAUTI is to reduce the use of catheters. So as the organization begins its journey, it must decide which patients truly need indwelling urinary catheters. Which patient populations with which diagnoses or conditions meet criteria for insertion? How can the organizati on reduce the use of catheters?Are both male and female urinals readily available for patients with urinary incontinence? Does the organization have the capability to perform noninvasive bladder scanning to assess post-void residuals? Are there patients who are candidates for intermittent catheterization to manage urinary retention and bladder drainage? These types of questions need to be considered when decisions are made to insert an indwelling urinary catheter to provide bladder drainage. The most effective method for eliminating hospital-acquired CAUTIs is prevention as a result of decreasing the use of indwelling urinary catheters (Robinson et al. 2007). The next best method to reduce infections in patients who meet the conditions for catheter placement is to limit catheter days by evaluating the reasons for continuing the catheter on a daily basis and removing the catheter at the moment patients no longer meet criteria (Saint et al. , 2000; Munasinghe et al. , 2001). Develop a prevention plan When patients do require indwelling urinary catheters, constantly evaluate the need for use and identify other methods for managing bladder drainage whenever possible.Developing a prevention plan for your organization will outline steps for physicians and nurses to use in making these important clinical decisions. The prevention plan must include tools to guide clinicians’ decision-making regarding the insertion, care, and continuation of indwelling urinary catheters to ensure prevention of CAUTIs in patients admitted for inpatient care. An example of these essential tools is an algorithm for making decisions regarding the insertion, continuation, and removal of urinary catheters and a means of routinely assessing and documenting continued need for the catheter on a daily basis.In addition, evidence-based care must be provided to patients requiring continued catheter use, so a CAUTI bundle is also an essential CAUTI prevention tool for clinicians. Assess pati ents at admission As patients enter your organization, assessments and appropriate actions should be taken regarding patients who are symptomatic for UTIs. Having the appropriate tests completed to be able to document that the patient’s UTI was present on admission (POA) helps save the organization from being held accountable for a CAUTI in cases where the patient presents with a catheter in place or requires catheter placement shortly after admission.Detailed assessments of patients by their nurses during the admission process must be carefully partnered with, and supported by, physician documentation to determine whether a patient’s UTI preceded placement of the urinary catheter and was POA or whether the infection was acquired as a result of the hospital admission and is then considered an HAC. POA conditions are determined with the following criteria: †¢ There must be clear differentiation in the presence of diagnosis/condition at time of admission or developm ent of the problem after admission. †¢ Physician documentation of the condition must exist in the patient’s medical record.If POA, it must be documented concurrently with the physician’s admission orders. †¢ Primary responsibility for complete and accurate documentation lies with the physician/licensed independent practitioner. †¢ Any incomplete documentation requires provider clarification. Identify risk factors Physicians and nurses must work closely as a team to identify patients at high risk for CAUTI and carefully and accurately document findings in patients’ medical records. These intraprofessional team members must also share the opinion that the best means of preventing CAUTIs is to reduce catheter use whenever possible.Starting with comprehensive patient histories on arrival is essential to identify patients’ risk factors for developing a CAUTI or to determine whether they already have a UTI on admission. According to current findi ngs in the literature and a record review of patients with CAUTI, the following are risk factors (Lo et al. , 2008): †¢ Gender (e. g. , women are more likely to have UTIs than men) †¢ Advanced age †¢ History of urinary tract problems (e. g. , enlarged prostate or urologic surgery) †¢ Neurologic conditions (e. g. , spinal cord injury) causing neurogenic bladder problems †¢ Previous UTIs Previous and/or current abnormal voiding patterns †¢ Current catheter history †¢ Incontinence †¢ Comorbid conditions such as diabetes †¢ Immunosuppression In addition, patient assessments must include documentation of any signs and symptoms of UTIs, including: †¢ A frequent urge to urinate †¢ A painful, burning feeling in the area of the bladder or urethra while urinating †¢ A fullness in the rectum (in men) †¢ Suprapubic tenderness †¢ Passing only a small amount of urine †¢ Cloudy or reddish-colored urine †¢ Fever greater than 100. 3? F (38? C) with or without chills †¢ Incontinence †¢ Pain in the back or sideClinicians should remember that not everyone with a UTI develops signs and symptoms. It is important to distinguish between symptomatic and asymptomatic bacteriuria in these hospitalized patients (Tambyah & Maki, 2000). References Lo, E. , Nicolle, L. , Classen, D. , Arias, K. M. , et al. (2008). â€Å"Strategies to prevent catheter-associated urinary tract infections in acute care hospitals. † Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 29: S41–S50. Munasinghe, R. L. , Yazdani, H. , Siddique, M. , & Hafeez, W. (2001). â€Å"Appropriateness of use of indwelling urinary catheters in patients admitted o the medical service. † Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 22: 647–649. Robinson, S. , Allen, L. , Barnes, M. R. , et al. (2007). â€Å"Development of an evidence-based protocol for reduction of indwelling urinary catheter usage. † MedSurg Nursi ng 16(3): 157–161. Saint, S. , Weise, J. , Armory, J. K. , et al. (2000). â€Å"Are physicians aware of which of their patients have indwelling urinary catheters? † American Journal of Medicine 109: 476–480. Tambyah, P. A. , & Maki, D. G. (2000). â€Å"Catheter-associated urinary tract infection is rarely symptomatic. † Archives of Internal Medicine 160: 678–687.

Vivisection Essay example - 1710 Words

Every year in the USA about 70 million animals are experimented on (Monamy 34). Almost all these animals are euthanized after they are no longer needed. But I’m not going to focus on the moral aspect of this subject because that would be a never ending argument of opinions. After doing research I found that there are more important reasons why this practice should be modified. Our government’s dependence on vivisection should be toned down or totally replaced because it is misleading, its faulty results, and with better alternatives available. Vivisection is defined as the cutting of live animals and applies to all experiments conducted on animals. Eighty-five percent of the animals used are rats and mice but dogs, cats, primates,†¦show more content†¦In the 1800s, Claude Bernard was able to convince the scientific and medical community that animal experimentation was necessary to prove theories of human diseases. From this vivisection became a norm for studyi ng diseases and drugs until today. Senator Humphrey further helped the cause, in 1951, by passing a bill that required a lot of the drugs to be prescribed by doctors. In 1961, a law was passed that all drugs were required to be tested on animals before clinic trials. Though 85 percent of USA citizens supported this practice during this time, it seems that as time goes by more people become skeptical of it. The 3Rs was introduced in 1959 by William Russell and Rex Burch. This approach included reducing how many animals were used, revising the way these experiments were done to reduce suffering, and replacing vivisection with alternatives as much as possible. By 1966, the Animal Welfare Act was passed which were rules and guidelines on how animals had to be handled during experimentation. A controversial book published in 1975 titled â€Å"Animal Liberation: A New Ethics for Our Treatment of Animals†, made it known for the first time by the public the horrors of animal testing. The author criticized the need for such pain to be inflicted when minimum benefit was obtained. This created what is now the animal right movement and helped decrease the use on animals by 50 percent. The USA citizen support has alsoShow MoreRelatedEssay On Vivisection727 Words   |  3 Pagesand is electrocuted and force-fed chemicals from time to time. This is the life of animals in a laboratory. Live-animal experimentation, also known as vivisection, is not only unethical, but also cruel and unnecessary. In the article â€Å"Vivisection is Right, but it is Nasty- and We must be Brave Enough to Admit This†, Michael Hanlon claims vivisection is a moral necessity that without the use of animals in the laboratory, humans would not have modern medicine like antibiotics, analgesic, and cancerRead MoreVivisection: Animal Experimentation1511 Words   |  7 PagesVivisection Many people today, including scientists and doctors, are questioning the suffering and killing of animals for the sake of human beings. Is it morally correct to dissect a frog or a worm for the purpose of educating a high school student? On the other hand, must We study life to protect life (1:131) The issue of killing animals for the use of biomedical research, education, and cosmetics can be referred as vivisection. Twenty-five to thirty-five million animals are spared in theRead MoreEssay about Animal Testing605 Words   |  3 Pages The history of animal testing can be traced back to the ancient Greeks and Romans. Aelius Galenus was a well known Roman physician and philosopher and an accomplished medical researcher of the Roman period. He is known as the father of vivisection. â€Å"Vivisection means the cutting up of a living animal, and historically referred only to experiments that involved the dissection of live animals.† (AllSands, History Of Animal Testing) In 1859, Charles Darwin wanted to better understand how the humanRead MoreThe Moral Issue Of Vivisection1695 Words   |  7 Pagesnot the case. There is a large amount of research that indicates that animal experiments often lacks validity and do not stand up when transferred to human beings. In addition, the moral issue of vivisection is one that we must all struggle with as human beings. Mohandas Gandhi said â€Å"I abhor vivisection with my whole soul. All the scientific discoveries stained with innocent blood I count as of no consequence.â €  and To my mind the life of a lamb is no less precious than that of a human being. IRead More Vivisection: Is it for you? Essay1749 Words   |  7 PagesVivisection: Is it for you? Animal Research has become a heated debate over the past few decades, reaching a high point around the end of the twentieth century yet it still continues through today. There are two main ways to look at this topic: the logos pro side and the pathos anti side. Those who are for animal testing realize the amazing benefits that can come out of such research while those against animal testing stand up for animals’ rights and try to find ways to better such researchRead MoreEssay about Medical Experiments on Animals Create Abuse and Suffering1501 Words   |  7 PagesThe Screams Behind the Creams: An Analysis of Vivisection in the Medical Industry 19.5 million animals are killed every year due to different experiments being tested on the animals. Vivisection is the use of live animals during operation for scientific research. Such animals may include: dogs, cats, primates, guinea pigs, and hamsters. One of the most common forms of vivisection is the experimentation for medical purposes such as making new medicines. The use of animals in the medical industryRead MoreAlternative to Animal Testing Essay911 Words   |  4 Pagesoutcome of new chemicals on the human body system. According to American Anti-Vivisection Society, â€Å"Nine out of ten drugs that appear promising in animals studies go on to fail in human clinical trials.† That indicates that almost ninety percent of traditional animal experiments fail in human trials. Although humans are similar to animals, they still do not have the exact genetic make up as animals. American Anti-Vivisection Society claims that, â€Å"Even the same species have similar differe nces that canRead MoreAnimal Testing Should be Banned543 Words   |  2 Pageslost ones and no one realizes how important their loved ones are to them (The Mystery of Animal Grief). Vivisection basically describes the experimenting of living things by dissecting. Due to vivisection, more and more animals are being protected; thus, vivisection is a major tool that allowed several amazing organizations. â€Å"Private organizations in the United States concerned with vivisection include the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA), the National Institutes ofRead MoreSay No to Animal Testing1436 Words   |  6 PagesAnimal Testing Help Human Medicine† par. 3). ii. If there are more accurate methods of testing to medical advances, then why are there still so many animals suffering and dying? If cell culture toxicology methods give accuracy rates of 80-85 %,( â€Å"Vivisection Information Network† par. 2), and animal tests and human results agree only 5-25% of the time, animals should not still be suffering, under any circumstances. b. Considering the fact that animals and humans react very differently to different drugsRead MoreAnimal Testing And Its Impact On The Environment2372 Words   |  10 Pagesblood throughout the body through his experience in animal experimentation (Ribatti). In the late 19th century, objection for vivisection (surgery on live animals) increased—a direct relation with the increased adoption of domestic pets in England (Sharp). It wasn’t until this time that physicians were required to have scientific disciplines for their education that vivisection protests began, despite the fact that the Humane Society was established in 1866. Rather similarly to the path the United States